Tuesday, October 29, 2019

U.S. Air Force X-37B Spaceplane breaks record, lands after 780 days in orbit

The Air Force’s X-37B Orbital Test Vehicle Mission 5 successfully landed at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center Shuttle Landing Facility Oct. 27, 2019. The X-37B OTV is an experimental test program to demonstrate technologies for a reliable, reusable, unmanned space test platform for the U.S. Air Force.  Credit: Jeremy Webster/USAF
Ken Kremer - - 27 October 2019

For Space Upclose.com and RocketSTEM

CAPE CANAVERAL, FL – The U.S. Air Force X-37B secretive reusable mini spaceplane landed in the middle of the night under cover of darkness this morning, Sunday, Oct. 27, at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida after a record breaking mission of well over two years in orbit. 

Read the entire story at Space UpClose:
https://www.spaceupclose.com/2019/10/u-s-air-force-x-37b-spaceplane-breaks-record-lands-after-780-days-in-orbit/

Blue Origin Announces National Team for NASA’s Artemis Human Lunar Landing Program


Blue Origin’s founder, Jeff Bezos, announces the national team at the 2019 International Astronautical Congress in Washington, D.C. on Oct 22, 2019. Credit: Blue Origin
Ken Kremer – 25 October 2019

For SpaceUpClose.com & RocketSTEM 

CAPE CANAVERAL, FL- The race to develop a human lunar lander for NASA’s new Artemis program to a great leap forward this week when Blue Origin's founder billionaire Jeff Bezos announced the formation of a ‘national team’ of four highly experienced US industrial giants – including Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman, Draper Labs and Blue Origin - aiming to win NASA’s contract to build the new three stage vehicle for NASA - at the 2019 International Astronautical Congress in Washington, D.C. on Oct 22, 2019.

Read the entire story at Space UpClose:

https://www.spaceupclose.com/2019/10/blue-origin-announces-national-team-for-nasas-artemis-human-lunar-landing-program/

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Mole on the Move on Mars InSight Lander

This GIF shows NASA InSight’s heat probe, or “mole,” digging about a centimeter (half an inch) below the surface last week. Using a technique called “pinning,” InSight recently pressed against the mole using a scoop on its robotic arm to help the self-hammering heat probe dig so that it can “take the temperature” of Mars. Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech
Ken Kremer – 25 October 2019

For SpaceUpClose.com & RocketSTEM 

CAPE CANAVERAL, FL- The German Mole is on the move at last on Mars on NASA’s InSight lander after a lot of hard work by engineers on both sides of the Atlantic have has finally paid off trying to save the stuck deep penetrating heat probe on the agency’s spacecraft designed explore the deep interior of Mars - since successfully soft landing last November.

Boeing Starliner Crew Capsule Coming Together for Uncrewed Maiden Test Flight to ISS in December

The crew module of Boeing’s CST-100 Starliner spacecraft is lifted onto its service module on Oct. 16, 2019 inside the Commercial Crew and Cargo Processing Facility (C3PF) at Kennedy Space Center in Florida ahead of the company’s Orbital Flight Test to the International Space Station as part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program. Credits: Boeing
Ken Kremer - - SpaceUpClose.com & RocketSTEM - - 24 October 2019

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER/CAPE CANAVERAL AIR FORCE STATION – At last after years of development effort and delays its finally getting real as all the key flight hardware for the maiden uncrewed test flight of the Boeing Starliner commercial crew capsule is coming together for its first blastoff on a shakedown cruise to the International Space Station (ISS) on a contracted mission under NASA’s commercial Crew Program (CCP) initiative – just before the Christmas holiday season.
Read the entire story at Space UpClose:
https://www.spaceupclose.com/2019/10/boeing-starliner-crew-capsule-coming-together-for-uncrewed-maiden-test-flight-to-iss-in-december/

1st RS-25 Engine Attached to NASA Artemis 1 SLS Core Stage


Engineers and technicians at NASA’s Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans have structurally mated the first of four RS-25 engines to the core stage for NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket that will help power the first Artemis mission to the Moon. Credit: NASA/Jude Guidry
Ken Kremer - SpaceUpClose.com & RocketSTEM - - 23 October 2019

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FL/MICHOUD ASSEMBLY FACILITY, LA – The first of four RS-25 engines that will ultimately help power the first launch of NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) rocket to the Moon on the first Artemis mission has been mated to the mammoth rockets core stage by engineers and technicians at NASA’s Michoud Assembly Facility in New Orleans.

Read the entire story at Space UpClose:

https://www.spaceupclose.com/2019/10/1st-rs-25-engine-attached-to-nasa-artemis-1-sls-core-stage/

Friday, October 25, 2019

SLS Core Stage Pathfinder Goes Vertical in VAB at KSC: Photos


Fisheye view shows core stage pathfinder mock-up for NASA’s Space Launch System lifted to vertical position inside the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) NASA’s Kennedy Space Center on Oct. 17, 2019 by technicians using two cranes to practice critical moving, lifting and stacking maneuvers into High Bay 3 above and behind, in this view 196 ft above ground from level 16 catwalk. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com
Ken Kremer – – 20 October 2019

For SpaceUpClose.com & RocketSTEM 

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FL – The recently arrived and massive 212 foot long, 228,000 pound core stage Pathfinder mock-up for NASA’s Space Launch System (SLS) megarocket was lifted to the vertical position inside the Vehicle Assembly Building's (VAB) transfer aisle and then into High Bay 3 this past week at NASA's Kennedy Space Center - by KSC and contractor teams carrying our critical work to practice offloading, moving, and stacking maneuvers required for assembly when the real SLS hardware for launch of the first Artemis moon mission arrives sometime around the middle of next year in 2020.

Read the entire story at Space UpClose:
https://www.spaceupclose.com/2019/10/sls-core-stage-pathfinder-goes-vertical-in-vab-at-ksc-photos/

Thursday, October 24, 2019

Bringing the Taste of Home To Space – Baking 1st Cookies in Zero-G on ISS

A front view of the Zero G Kitchen space oven launching to the International Space Station (ISS) on the Northrop Grumman Cygnus NG-12 cargo ship, showing where food samples are placed for cooking. Credit: Zero G Kitchen
Jean Wright - 21 October 2019

CAPE CANAVERAL, FL – In what can only be described as the perfect example of “Bake The World A Better Place,” Space UpClose had the opportunity to do a pre-flight interview with co-Chefs and co-Founders of Zero G kitchen, LLC, Ian and Jordana Fichtenbaum, who have teamed with NanoRacks and Double Tree by Hilton to make space history as the 1st fresh-baked food item – the chocolate chip cookie and NanoRacks’ prototype oven, which will be launched to the International Space Station (ISS) aboard a Cygnus cargo ship from NASA Wallops Flight Facility in VA currently set for Nov. 2

Read the entire story at Space UpClose:
https://www.spaceupclose.com/2019/10/bringing-the-taste-of-home-to-space-baking-cookies-in-zero-g-on-iss/

NASA Astronauts Koch, Meir Complete Historic 1st All-Female Spacewalk: Complete Video


NASA spacewalkers Christina Koch (foreground, suit with red stripe) and Jessica Meir (suit with no stripes) replaced a failed battery charge-discharge unit with a new one during a 7-hour, 17-minute spacewalk on Oct. 18, 2019 outside the International Space Station. Credit: NASA TV
Ken Kremer -- 19 October 2019

For Spaceupclose.com and RocketSTEM

Cape Canaveral, FL – A dynamic duo of NASA women astronauts - Christina Koch and Jessica Meir -  made history Friday, Oct. 18 when they carried out and successfully completed history’s 1st all-female spacewalk soaring some 250 miles (400 km) above Earth while working and floating outside the International Space Station (ISS) on a critical job to swap out a failed power distribution unit and thereby restored full power to the orbiting research complex – all the while generating enormous global interest from the public.  

Read the entire story at Space UpClose:
https://www.spaceupclose.com/2019/10/nasa-astronauts-complete-historic-1st-all-female-spacewalk-complete-video/

Wednesday, October 23, 2019

NASA Unveils Artemis Generation Spacesuits for Moon Journey and South Pole Landing


Amy Ross, a spacesuit engineer at NASA’s Johnson Space Center, left, and NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine, second from left, watch as Kristine Davis, a spacesuit engineer at NASA’s Johnson Space Center, wearing a ground prototype of NASA’s new Exploration Extravehicular Mobility Unit (xEMU), and Dustin Gohmert, Orion Crew Survival Systems Project Manager at NASA’s Johnson Space Center, wearing the Orion Crew Survival System suit, right, wave after being introduced by the administrator, Tuesday, Oct. 15, 2019 at NASA Headquarters in Washington. Credit: NASA/Joel Kowsky
Ken Kremer - Spaceupclose.com -- 15 October 2019

CAPE CANAVERAL, FL – Culminating years of design effort NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine unveiled a pair of hi tech Artemis generation astronaut spacesuits to be worn by the 1st woman and the next man who will journey to the Moon in Orion capsules and walk on the lunar South Pole by 2024 – during a rousing event held Tuesday, Oct 15, at NASA Headquarters in Washington, D.C. 

Read the entire story at Space UpClose:

https://www.spaceupclose.com/2019/10/nasa-unveils-artemis-generation-spacesuits-for-moon-journey-and-south-pole-landing/

Sunday, October 20, 2019

Kennedy Completes Final Water Flow Test at Pad 39B for SLS Artemis Moon Rocket: Photos



Final water wet flow test at the mobile launcher on Launch Pad 39B on October 12, 2019 at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, FL, tests the sound suppression system that will be used for launch of NASA’s Space Launch System for the Artemis I mission.  Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com

Ken Kremer  --  SpaceUpClose.com & RocketSTEM -- 15 October 2019


KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FL –  Technicians completed the last in an increasingly complex series of wet water flow sound suppression tests on the Mobile Launcher atop Launch Pad 39B for NASA’s mammoth Space Launch System (SLS) rocket on Saturday, Oct. 12 , when they sent nearly half a million gallons of water gushing to the pad at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. 

Read the entire story at Space UpClose:
https://www.spaceupclose.com/2019/10/kennedy-completes-final-water-flow-test-at-pad-39b-for-sls-artemis-moon-rocket-photos/

Legendary Cosmonaut Alexei Leonov – 1st Human to Walk in Space – Dies


Russian cosmonaut Alexei Leonov. Credit: Roscosmos
Ken Kremer  --  SpaceUpClose.com & RocketSTEM -- 12 October 2019

CAPE CANEVERAL, FL - Legendary Russian cosmonaut Alexei Leonov - the first human to walk in space – passed away on Friday, October 11 at the age of 85 after a long illness at the Burdenko military hospital in Moscow.

Read the entire story at Space UpClose:

https://www.spaceupclose.com/2019/10/legendary-cosmonaut-alexei-leonov-1st-human-to-walk-in-space-dies/

Monday, October 14, 2019

Space UpClose News Website Revamped and Relaunched

Space UpClose news website
Ken Kremer – 14 October 2019

Hello Space fans throughout the Galaxy,

Today I’m announcing the relaunch of Space UpClose main news website here at Spaceupclose.com as my primary outlet for covering the latest news about space. 

The website has been completely revamped and henceforth will report daily news and analysis related to both short and long term impact.

Spaceupclose.com forthwith will now immediately take over the task as my primary new website outlet from the intermediate heritage Space UpClose website located at kenkremerblogspot.com – which has served me very well over a year after finally resolving a variety of technical issues with the primary. 

The Space UpClose heritage kenkremerblogspot.com website will continue to exist hosting some 400 articles from 2019 and 2018. So please feel free to visit it.

Here is the purpose of Space UpClose:

Space Up Close: Space, Astronomy & Science News. A new Space News website by Dr. Ken Kremer. Dedicated to impactful reporting on topical aspects of Space Exploration, Astronomy and Science across the globe from an UpClose perspective about the High Frontier

We are diligently working to import all those heritage articles – virtually complete - while fixing significant formatting issues

Please note that Spaceupclose.com news website is still a work in progress. Multiple items on the website, menu bar and elsewhere are still under construction- and will continue for awhile

However the main purpose to regularly publish a news feed of topical articles has now been enabled and accomplished.

My grateful thanks to RocketSTEM Executive Director Chase Clark for enabling this 

About Us

Dr. Ken Kremer is a Research Scientist and Space Journalist and Managing Editor for Space UpClose website -  based nearby the Kennedy Space Center in Titusville, FL., active in outreach and interviewed regularly on TV and radio about space topics. Dr. Kremer offers independent analysis about space topics. He lectures about both human spaceflight and robotic spaceflight especially Mars

Please consider supporting and donating to Space UpClose which features no advertising at time

My space and rocket photos and Mars mosaic imagery are for sale

Thank you

Ken

Ken Kremer

Spaceupclose.com

Email: Ken at kenkremer.com
https://twitter.com/ken_kremer       @ken_kremer


Dr Ken Kremer, scientist, journalist, speaker and founder of Space UpClose news website


Dr Ken Kremer, scientist, journalist, speaker and founder of Space UpClose news website


Sunday, October 13, 2019

Legendary Cosmonaut Alexei Leonov – 1st Human to Walk in Space – Dies


Russian cosmonaut Alexei Leonov. Credit: Roscosmos
Ken Kremer  --  SpaceUpClose.com & RocketSTEM -- 12 October 2019

CAPE CANEVERAL, FL - Legendary Russian cosmonaut Alexei Leonov - the first human to walk in space – passed away on Friday, October 11 at the age of 85 after a long illness at the Burdenko military hospital in Moscow. 

That first 12 minute long Extravehicular Activity, or EVA, conducted on March 18, 1965 on the Voshkod 2 mission -for what was then the Soviet Union - nearly killed him when his spacesuit ballooned in size and he barely was able to crawl back into the capsule and squirm his way back inside and close the hatch with his fellow cosmonaut  Pavel Belyayev.

Leonov later flew again to space on another history making space spectacular when he commanded the Soyuz 19 mission that conducted the first link up in orbit with an American Apollo spaceship during the Apollo Soyuz Test Project mission in July 1975 – in the middle of the Cold War with the Soviet Union that represented a significant easing of tensions at least for a brief moment between the nuclear powered adversaries.

Altogether Leonov flew two space missions for the Soviet Union for a total of 7 days and 20 minutes.

Russian cosmonaut Alexei Leonov and artwork showing his 1st spacewalk by a human in history on March 18, 1965. Credit: Roscosmos
“Roscosmos State Corporation is sad to announce the passing away of Alexey Arkhipovich Leonov,” Roscosmos announced in a statement.

"The legendary Soviet cosmonaut No. 11 was the first human in the world to perform a spacewalk, was twice awarded with Hero of the Soviet Union title.”

“One of the first cosmonauts of the world space era, Alexey Leonov was committed to his Motherland and his cause, his name is lettered in gold in the world space exploration history.”

“Roscosmos State Corporation management and employees express deep condolences to the friends and relatives of Alexey Leonov. A telegram with condolences was sent to the friends and relatives on behalf of Roscosmos Director General Dmitry Rogozin”

Russian cosmonaut Alexei Leonov during his 1st spacewalk by a human in history on March 18, 1965. Credit: Roscosmos
He was among the first 20 cosmonauts selected for spaceflight training.
Soviet cosmonauts (front row, from left): Vladimir Komarov (Voskhod 1), Yuri Gagarin (Vostok 1), Valentina Tereshkova (Vostok 6), Andriyan Nikolayev (Vostok 3), Konstantin Feoktistov (Voskhod 1), Pavel Belyayev (Voskhod 2), second row: Alexey Leonov (Voskhod 2), Gherman Titov (Vostok 2), Valery Bykovsky (Vostok 5), Boris Yegorov (Voskhod 1), and Pavel Popovich (Vostok 4). Star City.  Credit: Ria Novosti/ Alexander Mokletsov

Two NASA astronauts were conducting a spacewalk outside the International Space Station (ISS) as new of Leonov’s death was announced. 

Leonov was also an accomplished artist and lifelong friend to American astronauts following the ASTP mission – as well as beloved good will ambassador to the entire world for space and science and humanity working together peacefully.

“Legendary Roscosmos cosmonaut Alexey Leonov passed away on Oct. 11, 2019. He was 85 years old. Leonov was the first human to walk in space on March 18, 1965. His venture into the vacuum of space began the history of extravehicular activity. On Oct. 11, as a spacewalk was underway, astronauts on the International Space Station recognized and celebrated his accomplishments,” NASA announced on Oct. 11. 

 “We’re saddened by the loss of legendary @roscosmos cosmonaut Alexei Leonov who became the first human to walk in space on March 18, 1965. His venture into the vacuum of space began the history of extravehicular activity that makes today’s @Space_Station maintenance possible,” NASA tweeted. 

During his dramatic 12 minute spacewalk the pressure inside his spacesuit increased and ballooned the suit so that he could not get back inside the capsule. So he decided to open a valve and relieve the pressure – a dangerous procedure that could cause the bends. But he had no alternative if he wished to live. 

“Famously, Alexei displayed nerves of steel when his spacesuit expanded in the vacuum of space so much that he was unable to squeeze back into the spacecraft. Taking a hair-raising decision, he opened a valve on the suit to let enough air escape for him to enter the airlock. His spacewalk lasted only 12 minutes but proved that astronauts could work outside a spacecraft," ESA wrote in a statement. 
Russian cosmonaut Alexei Leonov during his 1st spacewalk by a human in history on March 18, 1965. Credit: Roscosmos
NASA interviewed Leonov about the history making spacewalk in May 2014.

“In this May 2014 interview, Leonov relives the highlights of the spacewalk he conducted over 50 years ago — the first spacewalk in history — during an interview with NASA Public Affairs Officer Rob Navias. Leonov stepped out of his Voskhod 2 spacecraft on March 18, 1965 for a 12-minute spacewalk to test his spacesuit and maneuverability. He was followed two months later by American astronaut Edward White, who performed the first U.S. spacewalk in history during the Gemini 4 mission on June 3, 1965. Leonov went on to command the Soyuz 19 spacecraft that conducted the first docking with an American space vehicle — the Apollo spacecraft commanded by Thomas Stafford — during the historic Apollo-Soyuz Test Project in July 1975,” according to a NASA statement. 


Video Caption: Leonov stepped out of his Voskhod 2 spacecraft on March 18, 1965 for a 12-minute spacewalk to test his spacesuit and maneuverability. He was followed two months later by American astronaut Edward White, who performed the first U.S. spacewalk in history during the Gemini 4 mission on June 3, 1965. Leonov went on to command the Soyuz 19 spacecraft that conducted the first docking with an American space vehicle --- the Apollo spacecraft commanded by Thomas Stafford --- during the historic Apollo-Soyuz Test Project 40 years ago in July 1975.  Credit: NASA

Watch for Ken’s continuing onsite coverage of NASA, SpaceX, ULA, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman and more space and mission reports direct from the Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida and Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia.


Stay tuned here for Ken's continuing Earth and Planetary science and human spaceflight news: www.kenkremer.com –www.spaceupclose.com – twitter @ken_kremer – email: ken at kenkremer.com


Dr. Kremer is a research scientist and journalist based in the KSC area, active in outreach and interviewed regularly on TV and radio about space topics.
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Ken’s photos are for sale and he is available for lectures and outreach events