Friday, August 3, 2018

NASA Set to Name Astronaut Crews for First Boeing, SpaceX Flights to the International Space Station


NASA’s Commercial Crew Program is working with the American aerospace industry as companies develop a new generation of spacecraft and launch systems to carry crews safely to and from low-Earth orbit – the SpaceX Crew Dragon and Boeing CST-100 Starliner. Credits: NASA
Ken Kremer  --   SpaceUpClose.com  --   2 Aug 2018

CAPE CANAVERAL, FL – The day we’ve all been waiting for in human spaceflight is almost upon us – after years of anticipation! On Friday, Aug. 3 NASA will announce the 1st new crews of astronauts to launch from American soil since the retirement of the agency’s space shuttles in 2011.

It's T-MINUS 1 Day to knowing the names of the folks soaring to space and opening the exciting new era of commercial crew spaceflight.



The astronauts to be named Friday will launch on the Commercial Crew Program (CCP) spaceships being developed and manufactured by Boeing and SpaceX under contracts with NASA – namely the Starliner and Crew Dragon respectively.

New NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine will make the announcement during a live broadcast on NASA TV and the agency’s website. 

“The astronauts assigned to crew the first flight tests and missions of the Boeing CST-100 Starliner and SpaceX Crew Dragon, and begin a new era in American spaceflight,” NASA said in a statement. 

“NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine will preside over the event, which will begin at 11 a.m. EDT on NASA Television and the agency’s website.”

Be sure to tune in for all the exciting details.

The two spacecraft – also dubbed ‘Space Taxis’ - will launch American and partner astronauts to low Earth orbit and the International Space Station (ISS) – thereby ending NASA’s total 100% reliance on the Russians for rides to the orbiting research laboratory.
The Boeing CST-100 Starliner (l) and SpaceX Crew Dragon (r) currently being manufactured for their respective  inaugural launches to the ISS. Credit: NASA/Boeing/SpaceX
The crew assignments pertain both to the first test flights as well as the first post-certification missions. 

Bridenstine will be joined by Johnson Space Center Director Mark Geyer and Kennedy Space Center Director Bob Cabana as well as representatives from Boeing and SpaceX to introduce the crews.

“NASA will announce the crew assignments for the the crewed flight tests and the first post-certification missions for both Boeing and SpaceX.”

Former NASA astronaut Chris Ferguson who also served as the final Shuttle Commander during the STS-135 mission to the ISS in 2011 is expected to named Commander of the1st piloted Boeing Starliner mission.
Boeing test pilot Chris Ferguson is helped into his spacesuit ahead of emergency egress training at United Launch Alliance’s Atlas 5 launch pad at Cape Canaveral in June. Credit: NASA/Kim Shiflett
Ferguson is a veteran who has flown 3 times to space on NASA’s shuttles will fly in his role as a Boeing Test Pilot and leader of the Starliner team.

The Boeing flight is expected to include a crew of three with Ferguson being joined by 2 NASA astronauts.

The SpaceX flight is expected to number 2 NASA astronauts. 


The crews are expected to include the names of all 4 NASA astronauts who were selected several years ago to begin the commercial crew training:  Bob Behnken, Eric Boe, Doug Hurley and Suni Williams.


Hull of the Boeing CST-100 Starliner Structural Test Article (STA)- the first Starliner to be built in the company’s modernized Commercial Crew and Cargo Processing Facility high bay at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com
The SpaceX Crew Dragon as well as the Boeing Starliner capsules are both being developed under multi-year, multi-Billion Dollar contracts with NASA’s Commercial Crew Program (CCP) that began in 2010 and were awarded back in September 2014 worth 6.8 $Billion.  

Like the Cargo Dragon, the Crew Dragon will launch on a SpaceX Falcon 9 but in contrast will utilize the most recent Block 5 upgrade variant.

The first of SpaceX’s space-worthy Crew Dragon spacecraft that will be launched on its maiden unpiloted test flight has just at last arrived at Cape Canaveral in mid-July to begin a period of critical testing after years of painstaking research & development & manufacturing – thereby achieving a significant milestone on the path to flight - after multiple lengthy delays.

Both vehicles have suffered repeated postponements to their maiden launch schedules. 

Until yesterday, NASA said the crewed flight would take place by the end of 2018 for both firms. Those dates have now been adjusted to mid-2019 for both firms. 


In fact Boeing experienced as issue with the abort motor during a recent ground test that will cause some delays- see my upcoming story.

Following the forced retirement of NASA’s Space Shuttle Program in July 2011 that can be directly traced back to a lack of funding from both political parties in Congress every American astronaut since than has had to fly to space on Russian Soyuz capsules.

The current cost is $80 million per Soyuz seat.

“NASA’s Commercial Crew Program is working with the American aerospace industry as companies develop and operate a new generation of spacecraft and launch systems designed to carry crews safely to and from low-Earth orbit. The Starliner and Crew Dragon will launch American astronauts on American-made spacecraft from American soil to the International Space Station for the first time since NASA retired its Space Shuttle Program in 2011.”

“Commercial transportation to and from the space station will enable expanded station use, additional research time and broader opportunities of discovery aboard the orbiting laboratory. The station is critical for NASA to understand and overcome the challenges of long-duration spaceflight, and necessary for a sustainable presence on the Moon and missions deeper into the solar system, including Mars.”



Watch for Ken’s continuing onsite coverage of NASA, SpaceX, ULA, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Orbital ATK and more space and mission reports direct from the Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida and Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia.


Stay tuned here for Ken's continuing Earth and Planetary science and human spaceflight news: www.kenkremer.com –www.spaceupclose.com – twitter @ken_kremer – email: ken at kenkremer.com

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Ken’s upcoming outreach events/photos for sale:

Learn more about the upcoming upcoming/recent SpaceX Merah Putih & Telstar 19 launches, NASA/ULA Parker Solar Probe, SpaceX Falcon 9/CRS-15 launch to ISS,  SES-12 comsat launch, Falcon Heavy, TESS, GOES-S, Bangabandhu-1, NASA missions, ULA Atlas & Delta launches, SpySats and more at Ken’s upcoming outreach events at Kennedy Space Center Quality Inn, Titusville, FL, evenings:

Aug 4-6: “SpaceX Telstar 19 & Merah Putih Launches, NASA/ULA Parker Solar Probe SpaceX Dragon CRS-15 resupply launch to ISS, SpaceX Falcon Heavy & Falcon 9 launches, SpaceX SES-12 comsat. ULA Atlas USAF SBIRS GEO 4 missile warning satellite, SpaceX GovSat-1, CRS-14 resupply launches to the ISS, NRO & USAF Spysats, SLS, Orion, Boeing and SpaceX Commercial crew capsules, OSIRIS-Rex, Juno at Jupiter, InSight Mars lander, Curiosity and Opportunity explore Mars, NH at Pluto and more,” Kennedy Space Center Quality Inn, Titusville, FL, evenings. Photos for sale

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