Wednesday, October 3, 2018

Japanese Cargo Ship Arrives at ISS, Soyuz Trio Set to Depart for Earth Oct. 4


Japan’s HTV-7 cargo ship is pictured shortly after being captured with the Canadarm2 robotic arm by NASA astronauts on September 27, 2018. Credit: ISS
Ken Kremer  --   SpaceUpClose.com  -- 3 October 2018

CAPE CANAVERAL, FL – The rapid pace of comings and goings continue at the International Space Station (ISS), following the safe arrival of an unmanned Japanese cargo ship just days ago and the imminent departure of a Soyuz manned capsule tomorrow – all amidst the 60th birthday of NASA this week on Oct. 1.

After arriving in the vicinity of the ISS, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency’s H-II Transfer Vehicle (HTV-7) was grappled at 7:34 a.m. EDT, Thursday, Sept. 27 by Canadarm2 robotic arm operated by Expedition 56 Commander Drew Feustel and Flight Engineer Serena Auñón-Chancellor of NASA. 
Sept. 27, 2018: International Space Station Configuration. Four spaceships are parked at the space station including the HTV-7 and Progress 70 resupply ships and the Soyuz MS-08 and MS-09 crew ships.  Credit: NASA
The two vehicles were flying 250 miles above the north Pacific Ocean at the time of capture.

Ground controllers then took over and maneuvered the 57 foot long (19 meter) arm to berth the cargo freighter at the Earth-facing port of the Harmony module at 10:09 a.m. EDT.

The HTV-7 vehicle was loaded with more than 5 tons of supplies and science experiments as well as water, spare parts.   Also aboard are six new lithium-ion batteries to continue upgrades to the station’s power system.

Science on board includes a new sample holder for the Electrostatic Levitation Furnace (JAXA-ELF), a protein crystal growth experiment at low temperatures (JAXA LT PCG), an investigation that looks at the effect of microgravity on bone marrow (MARROW), a Life Sciences Glovebox, and additional EXPRESS Racks.

The HTV vehicle is also known as ‘Kounotori’ whose name means “white stork.”

The cargo spacecraft began its space voyage with a launch by the Japanese H-IIB rocket at 1:52 p.m. EDT (2:52 a.m. Japan time) on Saturday, Sat. 22 from the Tanegashima Space Center in southern Japan.
The six-member Expedition 56 crew gathers together for a team portrait. In the front row, from left, are NASA astronauts Serena Auñon-Chancellor, Commander Drew Fuestel and Ricky Arnold. Behind them, from left, are Roscosmos cosmonauts Sergey Prokopyev and Oleg Artemyev. At the top of the group is astronaut Alexander Gerst of ESA (European Space Agency). 
Meanwhile the next station crew swap is about to happen. 

All this activity enables hundreds of science and research experiments and showcases the broad multinational human spaceflight effort ongoing in Earth orbit that will one day lead to human journeys back to the Moon and Mars starting in a few short years in the next decade.

Three station crewmates are set to leave the station in a few hours after a six and a half month stay. 

Station commander Drew Feustel is preparing to return to Earth Thursday with two of his crewmates. This is all preplanned and comes despite a busy schedule of science and maintenance aboard the orbital lab.

He will be accompanied Cosmonaut Oleg Artemyev who is packing the Soyuz MS-08 spacecraft today that he will pilot back to Earth flanked by Feustel and NASA astronaut Ricky Arnold. The trio is due to land in Kazakhstan at 7:45 a.m. after 197 days in space.

They will close the Soyuz hatches close at 12:55 a.m EDT, Oct 4.

The trio will undock Thursday at 3:57 a.m. in their Soyuz MS-08 crew ship.

They leave behind a three person crew comprising German astronaut Alexander Gerst (ESA), who takes command of the ISS and begins Expedition 57 with Flight Engineers Serena Auñón-Chancellor (NASA) and Sergey Prokopyev (Roscosmos).

All these events will be carried live on NASA TV.

“NASA TV’s live coverage of the Expedition 56 departure activities begins Thursday, Oct. 4 at 12:30 a.m. EDT when the homebound trio says goodbye and the Soyuz hatches close at 12:55 a.m. NASA TV will come back on air at 3:30 a.m. for the undocking and then return at 6:30 a.m. for the deorbit burn and landing coverage.”

NASA TV Summary: Thursday, Oct. 4

12:30 a.m. – Farewell and hatch closure coverage (hatch closure at 12:55 a.m.)
·        3:30 a.m. – Undocking coverage (undocking scheduled for 3:57 a.m.)
·        6:30 a.m. – Deorbit burn and landing coverage (deorbit burn at 6:51 a.m. and landing at 7:45 a.m.)

This is Gerst’s second stay aboard the space station and his first command. He is the second European to command the outpost after Belgian astronaut Frank De Winne.

The next crew launch is slated for Oct. 11 with a two man Russian/American crew comprising Alexey Ovchinin of Roscosmos and Nick Hague of NASA in the Soyuz MS-10 capsule – which will boost the Expedition 57 crew to 5.  

Watch for Ken’s continuing onsite coverage of NASA, SpaceX, ULA, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Northrup Grumman (Orbital ATK) and more space and mission reports direct from the Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida and Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia.

Stay tuned here for Ken's continuing Earth and Planetary science and human spaceflight news: www.kenkremer.com –www.spaceupclose.com – twitter @ken_kremer – email: ken at kenkremer.com

Dr. Kremer is a research scientist and journalist based in the KSC area.

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Ken’s photos are for sale and he is available for lectures and outreach events



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