Saturday, May 4, 2019

SpaceX Rebounds with Stunning Dragon Resupply Launch to Station, Droneship Landing Offshore: Photos


The SpaceX Falcon 9 and Dragon CRS-17 cargo vessel lift off from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on May 4, 2019, on its way to the International Space Station. CRS-17 is the 17th SpaceX mission to the ISS carrying over 5,500 pounds of NASA cargo and science investigations– as seen from the VAB roof at NASA's Kennedy Space Center, FL. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com
Ken Kremer -- SpaceUpClose.com & RocketSTEM – 4 May 2019

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FL     The SpaceX team rebounded brilliantly with a simultaneously stunningly beautiful and technically flawless middle-of the-night launch of a commercial Falcon 9 rocket carrying a private Dragon resupply craft bound for the International Space Station with approximately 5,500 pounds of NASA cargo and science investigations - this morning Friday May 4. 

Eight minutes later spectators witnessed the very exciting and first ever mission featuring a dramatic droneship landing of the 1st stage booster occurring just a few miles offshore of the Florida Space Coast beaches - that was easily visible given the crystal clear night time skies under superbly serene weather conditions.

The SpaceX Falcon 9 successfully blasted off at 2:48 a.m. EDT (0648 GMT) Friday, May 4 with the unpiloted Dragon CRS-17 cargo ship from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida bound for the ISS with almost 3 tons of science investigations and supplies and included research into Earth’s carbon cycle, numerous biomedical and physical sciences investigations and the formation of asteroids and comets. 

Enjoy our expanding collection of Space UpClose photos of the magnificent launch and landing. 

Check back as the gallery grows and this story expands. With so many overlapping space events its tough  to keep up! 
SpaceX CRS-17 launch streak after liftoff from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on May 4, 2019, on its way to the International Space Station – as seen from the VAB roof at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, FL.  Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com
The Falcon 9 CRS-17 launch marked a great comeback for SpaceX following the hugely disappointing and devastating static fire test malfunction that completely destroyed the Demo-1 Crew Dragon spacecraft on April 20 just before Easter Sunday – a big setback that will undoubtedly force a delay in finally launching astronauts aboard the Demo-2 Crew Dragon spacecraft.

CRS-17 is the 17th SpaceX resupply mission to the ISS.

Those who decided to forgo watching this action packed launch and landing mission around the 3 a.m. hour were nonetheless involuntarily awoken anyways by a bunch of house rattling and knock your socks off sonic booms accompanying the booster touchdown - that were heard around central Florida as far as 50 minutes away in the Orlando area people have told me personally.

SpaceX CRS-17 landing streak after liftoff from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on May 4, 2019 at 2:48 a.m. EDT on its way to the International Space Station – as seen from the VAB roof at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, FL. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com
You could not have asked for better weather conditions with clear skies over the Cape in every direction.

Liftoff had been delayed a day after a late in the countdown power failure aboard the ‘Of Course I Still Love You’ (OCISLY) droneship made it impossible to maintain the ships position for a successful touchdown.

Booster separation of the first and second stages likewise was stunning and formed an exquisite nebula like figure visible high in the night sky for several long seconds. 

The droneship power loss combined with a ground side helium gas leak cause SpaceX engineers to scrub the launch attempt just before 3 a.m. Thursday May 3 roughly 15 minutes before the liftoff and recycle 24 hours for Friday’s ultimately successful liftoff.

To everyone surprise the droneship power loss rather than expected poor weather forced the launch delay. 

The booster landing was switched to the OCISLY droneship positioned just 12 miles offshore from Port Canaveral following the Crew Dragon destruction - following an emergency approval granted last week by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

The launch had also been delayed several days after NASA engineers finally fixed an electrical power problem aboard the ISS that caused by a failed power distribution component Monday morning, May 2, that had cut power by 25% and curtailed operations at the orbiting lab complex – including the robotic arm required to grapple and berth the Dragon.

Dragon will join five other spacecraft currently at the station when it arrive Monday morning May 6. 

Coverage of the spacecraft’s approach and arrival will begin at 5:30 a.m. on NASA Television and the agency’s website.

The SpaceX Falcon 9 and Dragon CRS-17 cargo vessel lift off from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station on May 4, 2019, on its way to the International Space Station. CRS-17 is the 17th SpaceX mission to the ISS carrying over 5,500 pounds of NASA cargo and science investigations.  Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com
From NASA:

Dragon’s launch comes on the heels of robotics ground controllers in Mission Control Houston successfully completing an operation to remove a failed Main Bus Switching Unit (MBSU) aboard the space station and replace it with a spare. The completion of the robotics work marks the second replacement of an MBSU not involving a spacewalk. The space station continues to be a critical test bed where NASA is pioneering new methods to explore space, from complex robotic work to refueling spacecraft in flight and developing new robotic systems to assist astronauts on the frontier of space. Technologies such as these will be vital as NASA looks to return astronauts to the Moon by 2024.

Expedition 59 astronauts David Saint-Jacques of the Canadian Space Agency and Nick Hague of NASA will use the space station’s robotic arm to grapple Dragon around 7 a.m. Coverage of robotic installation to the Earth-facing port of the Harmony module will begin at 9 a.m.

This delivery, SpaceX’s 17th cargo flight to the space station under NASA’s Commercial Resupply Services contract, will support dozens of new and existing investigations. NASA’s research and development work aboard the space station contributes to the agency’s deep space exploration plans, including returning astronauts to the Moon’s surface in five years.
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Dramatic touchdown of SpaceX Falcon 9 1st stage booster on the
‘Of Course I Still Love You’ droneship some 8 minutes after liftoff May 4 at 2:48 a.m. EDT – as seen from the VAB roof at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center, FL.

Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com

This Dragon is refurbished and recycled and previously flew on the prior CRS- 12 mission to the station in Aug 2017.
The 20-foot high, 12-foot-diameter Dragon CRS-16 vessel is jam packed with more than 5500 pounds (2500 kilograms) of science experiments, research hardware, space parts, food water, clothing and more supplies for the six person Expedition 59 and 60 crews.
The science payload alone amounts to 1601 pounds, 726 kg  - including the two unpressurized cargo payload carried up in the truck and to be mounted externally:  namely NASA’s Orbiting Carbon Observatory-3 (OCO-3) which will measure levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere during its planned 3 year mission and the Space Test Program-Houston 6 (STP-H6).

Over the CRS-17 manifest includes:
Total Cargo: 5,472 pounds / 2,482 kilograms
Total Pressurized Cargo with Packaging: 3,344 pounds / 1,517 kilograms
Unpressurized Payloads:  2,128 pounds / 965 kilograms

Crew Supplies 745 pounds / 338 kilograms
Science Investigations 1,601 pounds / 726 kilograms
Vehicle Hardware 787 pounds / 357 kilograms
Spacewalk Equipment 22 pounds / 10 kilograms
Computer Resources 165 pounds / 75 kilograms
Russian Hardware 24 pounds / 11 kilograms
Unpressurized Payloads 2,128 pounds / 965 kilograms
Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com

Here are details from NASA about some of the scientific investigations Dragon is delivering to the space station:

Measuring Atmospheric CO2 from Space
NASA’s Orbiting Carbon Observatory-3 (OCO-3) examines the complex dynamics of Earth’s atmospheric carbon cycle by collecting measurements to track variations in a specific type of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Understanding carbon sources can aid in forecasting increased atmospheric heat retention and reduce its long-term risks.


Putting Microalgae on the Menu
The Photobioreactor investigation aims to demonstrate how microalgae can be used together with existing life support systems on the space station to improve recycling of resources. The cultivation of microalgae for food, and as part of a life support system to generate oxygen and consume carbon dioxide, could be helpful in future long-duration exploration missions, as it could reduce the amount of consumables required from Earth.


Organs on Chips Advance Human Health Research
Scientists are using a new technology called tissue chips, which could help predict the effectiveness of potential medicines in humans. Fluid that mimics blood can be passed through the chip to simulate blood flow, and can include drugs or toxins. In microgravity, changes occur in human health and human cells that resemble accelerated aging and disease processes. This investigation allows scientists to make observations over the course of a few weeks in microgravity rather than the months it would take in a laboratory on Earth.


Multi-Use Microgravity Experiment Platform
The Hermes facility allows scientists to study the dusty, fragmented debris covering asteroids and moons, called regolith. Once installed by astronauts on the space station, scientists will be able to take over the experiment from Earth to study how regolith particles behave in response to long-duration exposure to microgravity, including changes to pressure, temperate and shocks from impacts and other forces. The investigations will provide insight into the formation and behavior of asteroids, comets, impact dynamics and planetary evolution.

These are just a few of the hundreds of investigations that will help us learn how to keep astronauts healthy during long-duration space travel and demonstrate technologies for future human and robotic exploration beyond low-Earth orbit to the Moon and Mars. Space station research also provides opportunities for other U.S. government agencies, private industry, and academic and research institutions to conduct microgravity research that leads to new technologies, medical treatments, and products that improve life on Earth.
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The path to May 3 launch was cleared after SpaceX completed a critical and successful static hot fire test of their Falcon 9 rocket first stage engines at 10 a.m. EDT Saturday morning, April 27 for the NASA contracted resupply mission to the International Space Station (ISS).
Check out my exclusive Space UpClose eyewitness photos captured about 13 miles away this morning in Titusville, Fl – with NASAs iconic and picturesque Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) seen nearby in the scene. 


Watch my commentary at CBS Orlando WKMG about the SpaceX Cargo and Crew Dragon mission in lead video:


Watch my commentary at Fox 35 TV News Orlando about the SpaceX Crew Dragon testing failure here and the implications for delay in future Crew Dragon test flights here:
Watch for Ken’s continuing onsite coverage of NASA, SpaceX, ULA, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman and more space and mission reports direct from the Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida and Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia.
Stay tuned here for Ken's continuing Earth and Planetary science and human spaceflight news: www.kenkremer.com –www.spaceupclose.com – twitter @ken_kremer – email: ken at kenkremer.com
Dr. Kremer is a research scientist and journalist based in the KSC area, active in outreach and interviewed regularly on TV and radio about space topics.
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Ken’s photos are for sale and he is available for lectures and outreach events

Ken’s upcoming outreach events:

Learn more about the upcoming/recent SpaceX Falcon 9/CRS-17 launch to ISS, Falcon Heavy, SpaceX Demo-1 launch/test failure, SpaceX Beresheet launch, NASA missions, ULA Atlas & Delta launches, Northrop Grumman Antares, SpySats and more at Ken’s upcoming outreach events at Quality Inn Kennedy Space Center, Titusville, FL, evenings:
May 4: “SpaceX Falcon 9 CRS-17 resupply launch to ISS, Demo-1, Beresheet launches, SpaceX Falcon Heavy launches, upcoming SpaceX Falcon 9, ULA, NRO & USAF Spysats, SLS, Orion, Boeing and SpaceX Commercial crew capsules, OSIRIS-Rex, InSight Mars lander, Curiosity and Opportunity explore Mars, NH at Pluto, Ultima Thule and more,” Kennedy Space Center Quality Inn, Titusville, FL, evenings. Photos for sale




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