Video Caption: Dr Ken Kremer, scientist/journalist with Space UpClose, live
interview on BBC World TV news discusses India 1st moon landing attempt
on 6 September 2019 which apparently failed in the final moments of descent to touchdown
near the lunar south pole region when contact was lost.
Ken Kremer -- SpaceUpClose.com & RocketSTEM – 6 September 2019
TITUSVILLE, FL – India’s first attempt to land a robotic probe on the Moon’s rugged surface apparently ended in failure today, Sept. 6, when mission scientists lost contact with the Vikram lander spacecraft in the final moments of its descent before the planned soft touchdown Friday afternoon, Sept 6 in a region near the lunar south pole – an area close to potential deposits of water ice and of high interest to scientists around the globe.
Watch my live interview on BBC TV World News in its entirety - which aired at 9:06 p.m. EDT Sept. 6 with later rebroadcasts, just 5 hours after the ambitious landing attempt by the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) ended with no signal from the 1470 kg Vikram spacecraft as part of the Chandrayaaan-2 mission.
The robotic landing had been scheduled for approximately 4:23 p.m. EDT at a landing site located at 70.9 degrees south latitude on the near side of the moon - much farther south and closer to the lunar south pole than ever attempted before.
Ken Kremer -- SpaceUpClose.com & RocketSTEM – 6 September 2019
TITUSVILLE, FL – India’s first attempt to land a robotic probe on the Moon’s rugged surface apparently ended in failure today, Sept. 6, when mission scientists lost contact with the Vikram lander spacecraft in the final moments of its descent before the planned soft touchdown Friday afternoon, Sept 6 in a region near the lunar south pole – an area close to potential deposits of water ice and of high interest to scientists around the globe.
Watch my live interview on BBC TV World News in its entirety - which aired at 9:06 p.m. EDT Sept. 6 with later rebroadcasts, just 5 hours after the ambitious landing attempt by the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) ended with no signal from the 1470 kg Vikram spacecraft as part of the Chandrayaaan-2 mission.
The robotic landing had been scheduled for approximately 4:23 p.m. EDT at a landing site located at 70.9 degrees south latitude on the near side of the moon - much farther south and closer to the lunar south pole than ever attempted before.
Screenshot of ISRO live broadcast of India’s 1st
moon landing attempt on 6 Sept. 2019 shows artists concept of Vikram moon
lander as part of Chandrayaan-2 mission
|
Screenshot of ISRO live broadcast of India’s 1st
moon landing attempt on 6 Sept. 2019 shows artists concept of Vikram moon
lander as part of Chandrayaan-2 mission
|
Had the landing attempt succeeded India would have become only the fourth nation to land on Earth’s nearest neighbor – following the former Soviet Union, United States and China.
About an hour later the ISRO Chairman K. Sivan appeared and read this statement live:
“The Vikram lander descent was as planned, and normal performance was observed up to an altitude of 2.1 kilometers (1.3 miles). Subsequently, the communications from the lander to the ground station was lost. The data is being analyzed.”
Screenshot of ISRO live broadcast of India’s 1st
moon landing attempt on 6 Sept. 2019 with ISRO Chairman statement
|
A mini rover named Pragyan with a mass of 27 kg (59-pounds) was also loaded on board the lander and would have descended to the surface a few hours after touchdown – had all gone well.
A NASA supplied laser retro reflector was
loaded on board the Vikram moon lander – which measures 2.5 x 2.0 x 1.3 m (8.3
x 6.6 x 4 ft).
The lander mission was designed to last 14 days for 1 lunar day-. It was not built to withstand the frigid 14 day lunar night.
Nevertheless India and its scientists and engineers are to be applauded for attempting this bold mission and Prime Minister Modi urged the team to work hard and “be courageous” as he also spoke to a large group on Indian students on had to watch the live proceedings.
Modi also told everyone to beam with pride at Indias’ outstanding space program accomplishments conducted with home grown technology.
“We came very close, but we will need to cover more ground in the times to come,” Modi said. “Every Indian is filled with a spirit of pride as well as confidence. We are proud of our space program and scientists. Their hard work and determination has ensured a better life, not only for our citizens, but also for other nations … India is suffering, but there will be many more opportunities to be proud and rejoice.
“When it comes to our space program, the best is yet to come. There are new frontiers to discover and new places to go … To our scientists, I want to say India is with you.”
Soft landing on the moon is not an easy task.
In fact it’s an enormous engineering challenge and over half of all moon
landing attempts have failed during the space age.
A moon landing attempt by a private Israeli company failed earlier this year in April 2019 when the Beresheet probe crash landed. Read our series of articles, enjoy our launch photos and watch my interviews with the I24 Israeli TV news channel.
China did successfully land a lunar probe for the second time earlier this year – on the lunar far side for the first time.
The mission cost approximately $140 million and continues with the Chandrayaan-2 orbiter outfitted with eight state of the art instruments including high resolution cameras, spectrometers and radar to map the moon minerology and search for water ice in greater detail.
Chandrayaan-2 is a follow up to Chandrayaaan-1 which was launched a decade ago in 2008 and detected the first evidence of water ice inside the moon permanently shadowed craters at the lunar poles.
ISRO says the Chandrayaaan-2 lunar orbital mission could last as long as 7 years - far beyond the original design goal of 1 year – an an altitude of around 62 miles (100 kilometers).
Chandrayaan-2 was launched on July 22, 2019 from India’s spaceport and achieved lunar orbit on Aug. 20.
NASA aims to send the 1st woman and next man to land on the moon’s south pole on the Artemis 3 mission in 2024 – specifically to investigate the water ice in these permanently shadowed craters.
The lander mission was designed to last 14 days for 1 lunar day-. It was not built to withstand the frigid 14 day lunar night.
Nevertheless India and its scientists and engineers are to be applauded for attempting this bold mission and Prime Minister Modi urged the team to work hard and “be courageous” as he also spoke to a large group on Indian students on had to watch the live proceedings.
Modi also told everyone to beam with pride at Indias’ outstanding space program accomplishments conducted with home grown technology.
“We came very close, but we will need to cover more ground in the times to come,” Modi said. “Every Indian is filled with a spirit of pride as well as confidence. We are proud of our space program and scientists. Their hard work and determination has ensured a better life, not only for our citizens, but also for other nations … India is suffering, but there will be many more opportunities to be proud and rejoice.
“When it comes to our space program, the best is yet to come. There are new frontiers to discover and new places to go … To our scientists, I want to say India is with you.”
Screenshot of Indian Prime minister Narendra Modi was watching the
Chandrayaan-2 Mission from Mission Control in Bengaluru,
India, speaking to Indian students on 6 Sept. 2019
|
A moon landing attempt by a private Israeli company failed earlier this year in April 2019 when the Beresheet probe crash landed. Read our series of articles, enjoy our launch photos and watch my interviews with the I24 Israeli TV news channel.
China did successfully land a lunar probe for the second time earlier this year – on the lunar far side for the first time.
The mission cost approximately $140 million and continues with the Chandrayaan-2 orbiter outfitted with eight state of the art instruments including high resolution cameras, spectrometers and radar to map the moon minerology and search for water ice in greater detail.
Chandrayaan-2 is a follow up to Chandrayaaan-1 which was launched a decade ago in 2008 and detected the first evidence of water ice inside the moon permanently shadowed craters at the lunar poles.
ISRO says the Chandrayaaan-2 lunar orbital mission could last as long as 7 years - far beyond the original design goal of 1 year – an an altitude of around 62 miles (100 kilometers).
Chandrayaan-2 was launched on July 22, 2019 from India’s spaceport and achieved lunar orbit on Aug. 20.
NASA aims to send the 1st woman and next man to land on the moon’s south pole on the Artemis 3 mission in 2024 – specifically to investigate the water ice in these permanently shadowed craters.
Stay tuned here for Ken's continuing Earth and Planetary science and human spaceflight news: www.kenkremer.com –www.spaceupclose.com – twitter @ken_kremer – email: ken at kenkremer.com
Dr. Kremer is a research scientist and journalist based in the KSC area, active in outreach and interviewed regularly on TV and radio about space topics.
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Ken’s photos are for sale and he is available for lectures and outreach events
Ken’s photos are for sale and he is available for lectures and outreach events
Ken’s upcoming outreach events:
Sep 21, 1 PM: American Space
Museum, Titusville, Florida.
“Exploring Mars and the Search for life – 3D” – Learn all about NASA’s
Curiosity Mars rover illustrated with Ken’s custom created Mars rover panoramas
from Curiosity, Spirit and Opportunity and up close clean room
and launch pad views. Free
and open to public.
Ken’s
Space/Rocket/Mars imagery for sale to support his outreach.
Website: http://spacewalkoffame.org/
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