Tuesday, September 18, 2018

Japanese Billionaire Named as 1st Private Passenger on SpaceX BFR Mission to the Moon


SpaceX CEO and founder Elon Musk (left) announces and Yusaku Maezawa, (right) founder of the Japanese retail site Zozo, as the private paying passenger for SpaceX’s private BFR lunar mission launching in 2023, at SpaceX’s headquarters in Hawthorne, California, on Sept. 17, 2018. Credit: SpaceX webcast screenshot
Ken Kremer  --   SpaceUpClose.com  --   17 September 2018

CAPE CANAVERAL, FL –  Japanese fashion retail billionaire Yusaku Maezawa will be the first private paying passenger to fly to the Moon on SpaceX’s powerful BFR rocket  currently under development - and in a very inspirational move he’ll be taking along a crew of 6 to 8 artists along for the journey in lifting off in perhaps as soon as five years. 

SpaceX CEO and founder and fellow billionaire Elon Musk announced Maezawa as the mystery person signed up for the first lunar mission as a private citizen - during a live webcast Monday evening direct from SpaceX Headquarters in Hawthorne, Calif., attended by media and a big crowd of company employees in the presence of the forms Falcon 9 rockets resting horizontal on the factory floor.
SpaceX CEO and founder Elon Musk (left) announces and Yusaku Maezawa, founder of the Japanese retail site Zozo, as the private paying passenger for SpaceX’s private BFR lunar mission launching in 2023, at SpaceX’s headquarters in Hawthorne, California, on Sept. 17, 2018. Credit: SpaceX webcast screenshot

The lunar BFR mission and crew would launch no earlier than 2023 on a flight to the Moon and back lasting about 4 or 5 days.  

The ticket price was not disclosed but is “significant.” The payment will “have a material effect on paying for the cost of the development of BFR.”

Musk said the mission would fly around the Moon very close, maybe as close as 125 miles above the lunar surface, but not land or orbit our nearest neighbor.


BFR mission trajectory for 1st private lunar mission. Credit: SpaceX

Musk also added “Its 2018. We really need a base on the Moon! And we should go there a lot.”

“Finally, I can tell you that I choose to go to the moon,” said Maezawa.  Aged 42, he is the founder of Zozo or @zozoglobal, Japan’s largest online fashion retail site. He is a fashion innovator as well as a globally recognized art curator. 

“Ever since I was a kid, I have loved the moon,” Maezawa said during the webcast. “I am really happy and excited to share this announcement.”

He introduced himself to the crowd as a former musician who briefly lived in the United States when he was 18.

“Just staring at the moon filled my imagination. That is why I could not pass up this opportunity to see the moon up close.”
Yusaku Maezawa, founder of the Japanese retail site Zozo, announced as the 1st private paying passenger for SpaceX’s private BFR lunar mission launching in 2023, at SpaceX’s headquarters in Hawthorne, California, on Sept. 17, 2018.  Credit: SpaceX webcast screenshot

Musk said Maezawa was a very brave person and had also already paid a significant down payment that will really help SpaceX pay for the huge costs to develop BFR.

“Yusaku will be bringing 8 brave artists & cultural figures with him on the journey around the moon," said Musk


“He’s a very brave person to do this.  He is paying a lot of money that will help with the development of this ship and booster, and ultimately this system,” Musk said. 


“This BFR system is intended to be able to carry anyone to orbit, and to the moon, and to Mars, so he ultimately is helping pay for the average citizen to be able to travel to other planets. It’s a great thing.”


Maezawa is buying all the tickets on the ship which eventually could carry up to 100 passengers on voyages to Mars and other deep space destinations. He will give those seats away free to the artists who accompany him. 


“I choose to go to the Moon with artists,” said Maezawa.  


The artists could be quite a varied lot including painters, photographers, musicians, film directors, fashion designers and architects.  

The project is to be called dearMoon, #dearMoon, @dearmoonproject. 




The artists will be on board to inspire humanity and will be expected to create inspirational works of art after they return home to a rocket assisted precision guided touchdown Earth, landing on 3 legs.  2 of the legs have articulating fins and only 1 is immovable. 


The actual artist passengers have yet to be selected and will be invited as the launch date gets closer. 


“In 2023, as the host, I’d like to invite six to eight artists from around the world to join me on this mission to the moon,” Maezawa said. “These artists will be asked to create something after they return to Earth, and these masterpieces will inspire the dreamer within all of us.”


The fact that Maezawa would donate the seats “restores my faith in humanity” Musk stated several times. 


Hanging out with @yousuck2020 before the @SpaceX moon mission announcement. Credit: SpaceX, Elon Musk
Musk also made clear that he also needs to seek additional funding for BFR.  It will “cost at least $5 Billion and maybe up to $10 Billion, and not less than $2 Billion,” he added during a Q & A session.
The BFR design has changed Musk stated.  And this is the “final iteration.”
“It’s beautiful - like the Tin Tin rocket design.” 



Artists rendition of SpaceX BFR rocket intended to send 1st private passenger on a mission around the Moon. Credit: SpaceX 
The two stage BFR rocket, known as Big Falcon Rocket, comprises the BFR rocket and the BFS spaceship housing the crew, living quarters and cargo.  It will be an entirely reusable system. Additional fuel will be availed by space based fuel depots.  The BFS can land on the Moon, Mars and Earth.


“BFR is really intended as an interplanetary transport system that’s capable of getting from Earth to anywhere in the solar system as long as you establish propellant depots along the way,” Musk said.


Artists rendition of SpaceX BFR rocket intended to send 1st private passenger on a mission around the Moon. Credit: SpaceX




“SpaceX’s next generation vehicle—BFR—will be the most powerful rocket in history, capable of carrying humans to the Moon, Mars, and beyond,” as described by Musk and SpaceX.


“SpaceX was founded under the belief that a future where humanity is out exploring the stars is fundamentally more exciting than one where we are not.”

Artists rendition of SpaceX BFR rocket intended to send 1st private passenger on a mission around the Moon. Credit: SpaceX 
The BFR rocket will stand some 387 feet tall (118 meters) overall. 
The BFR plan reperesents a significant change from earlier plans announced by Elon Musk about 18 months ago to much fanfare when he said in Feb 2017 that two private paying passengers – whose names were not revealed – would launch in a Crew Dragon atop the Falcon Heavy rocket by late 2018.

Musk revealed that Maezawa was the original person to purchase those tickets

Earlier this year, Musk cancelled that intended lunar Falcon Heavy mission, which finally flew on its maiden mission in February of this year from Launch Complex 39A at the Kennedy Space Center.  Falcon Heavy will not be human rated he added. 


Launch of SpaceX Falcon Heavy on debut test flight from Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Feb. 6, 2018.  Credit: Ken Kremer/SpaceUpClose.com/kenkremer.com
“It looks like BFR development is moving quickly, and it will not be necessary to qualify Falcon Heavy for crewed spaceflight,” Musk said during Falcon Heavy media briefing with reporters. “We kind of tabled the Crew Dragon on Falcon Heavy in favor of focusing our energy on BFR.”

The Crew Dragon has not yet flown but the maiden unpiloted mission is currently slated for sometime in December 2018, Musk stated.

Musk acknowledged that the 2023 BFR launch date is aspirational and may well fly later or maybe even not at all. There are no guarantees.

“This is dangerous. Not a walk in the park. Its not a sure thing. Something could go wrong,” Musk stated.

He stated that some initial BFR test components have already been built.

Initial “hop” tests of the BFS will be conducted in 2019 at the SpaceX facility in Brownsville, Texas. 

High velocity tests are planned for 2020.

Orbital tests could commence “in 2 or 3 years.” 

“There will be many test flights before people are launched.” 

The actual launch BFR launch site has not been selected and could even be offshore.

Musk was also clear that his top priority is NASA regarded the start of commercial crew flight to the ISS in 2018, continuing resupply missions, as well as for the US Military and his commercial satellite customers. 

NASA’s Apollo 17 was the last human mission to launch to the Moon in 1972 with two NASA astronauts making three EVA spacewalks on the lunar surface.

NASA is developing the Space launch System (SLS) heavy lift rocket and Orion deep space crew capsule to send Americans back to the Moon.

The first piloted Orion is slated for launch on SLS in 2022 NASA officials told Space UpClose in an interview last week at the Kennedy Space Center. 

Watch for Ken’s continuing onsite coverage of NASA, SpaceX, ULA, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Orbital ATK and more space and mission reports direct from the Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida and Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia.

Stay tuned here for Ken's continuing Earth and Planetary science and human spaceflight news: www.kenkremer.com –www.spaceupclose.com – twitter @ken_kremer – email: ken at kenkremer.com
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