Wednesday, November 14, 2018

Nasty Weather Nixes Northrop Grumman Antares Nov. 15 Launch to Space Station Now NET Nov 16: Photos


Oceanside view of Northrop Grumman Antares rocket, with Cygnus NG-10 cargo freighter  aboard bound for the International Space Station, is seen on Pad-0A, Wednesday, Nov. 14, 2018, at NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia. Poor weather forced launch postponement to No Earlier Than NET Friday, Nov, 16, 2018. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/SpaceUpClose.com

Ken Kremer -- SpaceUpClose.com & RocketSTEM --14 November 2018

NASA WALLOPS FLIGHT FACILITY, VA – Nasty weather prospects have nixed the scheduled Thursday, Nov. 15 launch of the Northrop Grumman Antares rocket with the Cygnus NG-10 cargo ship aboard bound for the International Space Station (ISS) – forcing NASA and company officials to attempt liftoff No Earlier Than NET Friday, Nov. 16 at NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility on Virginia’s Eastern Shore. And it could easily delay further given the horrible weather situation.

“The launch of Northrop Grumman’s Antares rocket with the Cygnus cargo spacecraft has been postponed due to the poor weather forecast for the original launch window on Nov. 15,” Joel Montalbano, ISS Program deputy manager at NASA’s Johnson Space Center, announced at today’s (Nov. 14) prelaunch briefing at NASA Wallops. 

“The revised launch window now opens at 4:23 a.m. EST on Nov. 16 from Pad 0A of Virginia Space’s Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport, located at NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility on Virginia’s Eastern Shore.

With chances for Thursdays launch plunging to less than 10% favorable, the NASA-contractor team opted to preemptively postpone Antares launch by at least 24 hours to Friday. 

This saves the team the tremendous time, effort and cost of preparing and fueling the rocket for naught, so that the team will be well rested for whenever the weather improves sufficiently. 

But the outlook for Friday is also poor - rising only somewhat to 45% favorable as heavy rains and strong winds sweep through Wallops.  
Weather has been miserable all week on the US East coast and weather prospects deteriorated all week, so the launch postponement is not at all surprising. 
Ponds surround Northrop Grumman Antares rocket after days of rain, with Cygnus NG-10 cargo freighter  aboard bound for the International Space Station, is seen on Pad-0A, Wednesday, Nov. 14, 2018, at NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia. Poor weather forced launch postponement to No Earlier Than NET Friday, Nov, 16, 2018. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/SpaceUpClose.com

In anticipation of a launch, Northrop Grumman workers rolled Antares to the launch pad late Monday night, approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) from the Horizontal Integration Facility (HIF) to pad 0A at Wallops. 
Northrop Grumman Antares NG-10 commercial rocket being processed inside Horizontal Integration Facility (HIF) at NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility on Virginia's Eastern Shore.  Launch slated for Nov. 16, 2018 from pad 0A at NASA Wallops bound for the ISS.  Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/SpaceUpClose.com

“The move was completed in a driving rain storm,” said Frank DeMauro, Northrop Grumman VP for Human Spaceflight at today’s prelaunch briefing.  
Northrop Grumman Antares rocket, with Cygnus NG-10 cargo freighter  aboard bound for the International Space Station, raised erect on Pad-0A, Wednesday, Nov. 14, 2018, at NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia. Poor weather forced launch postponement to No Earlier Than NET Friday, Nov, 16, 2018. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/SpaceUpClose.com

The 139.4 foot (42.5 m) long Antares rocket was raised erected at pad OA by around 5  a.m. EST.  
Ponds surround Northrop Grumman Antares rocket after days of rain, with Cygnus NG-10 cargo freighter  aboard bound for the International Space Station, is seen on Pad-0A, Wednesday, Nov. 14, 2018, at NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia. Poor weather forced launch postponement to No Earlier Than NET Friday, Nov, 16, 2018. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/SpaceUpClose.com

“Today’s Wallops range forecast for Nov. 15 assessed weather conditions at 90-percent unfavorable for a launch, with the main concerns being thick clouds, disturbed weather and low cloud ceilings. Heavy rainfall (1-2 inches) and high wind gusts (45-50 mph) are expected,” NASA added in a statement.
“Rainfall looks to taper off early Friday morning, but strong northwesterly winds are still expected to affect the Eastern Shore during Friday’s backup count and launch window. Winds are expected to be sustained at 25-30 mph with gusts up to 35 mph. Sea states will also be of concern with the prolonged high wind event: Seas are expected to be 8-12 feet during Friday morning’s count and slightly falling off to 8-10 feet during the launch window.”

Weather prospect improves dramatically by the weekend as chances on Saturday rise to about 95% favorable and 90% on Sunday.

However the approaching storm may also impact the Bermuda Tracking Station with heavy rains and winds and negatively impact its ability to track the launch- thus forcing another preemptive postponement.

“Conditions look to become quite favorable for a launch Saturday morning with high pressure building into the southeastern U.S. and the Eastern Shore, providing lighter winds and mostly clear to clear skies. One caveat to Saturday however, is that the system expected to impact the Wallops region Thursday will drag a strong front across Bermuda on Friday into early Saturday, providing potentially heavy rainfall and strong winds there prior to the launch window. At this time, conditions do look to improve enough in Bermuda prior to the expected T-0 Saturday morning with winds diminishing and light rainfall lingering,” said NASA.

“Weather in Bermuda is a factor because NASA’s Bermuda Tracking Station supports tracking, telemetry, command and control of launches from both Wallops and Florida.”

Thus Sunday might be the best chance for a launch- but its still TBD at this time. 
Technicians work at base of Antares rocket raised at pad 0A atop launch mount and above flame trench at NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia. Launch set for No Earlier Than NET Friday, Nov, 16, 2018 after weather delay. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/SpaceUpClose.com
The rocket is ready to launch when the weather cooperates.

“The combined systems test of the rocket, payload, and range was completed, said Kurt Eberly, Antares program manager VP at Northrop Grumman. 

The countdown starts at T Minus 6 hours 15 minutes before liftoff.  Fueling begins at T Minus 1.6 hours.


Wide view of Cygnus spaceship for NG-10 resupply flight during media day inside Northrop Grumman cleanroom processing facility at NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility, VA. Named in honor of Apollo 16 moonwalker John Young by former astronaut Rick Mastracchio. Cygnus slated for launch with 3.7 tons cargo to ISS for NASA on Nov. 15, 2018 atop Antares rocket. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/SpaceUpClose.com
Whenever Cygnus does fly this will be NASA’s 5 cargo resupply mission of 2018 and 1 more is also planned by SpaceX on NET Dec. 4, said Montelbano. 




Cygnus NG-10 will remain at the station for approximately 3 months. 

Northrop Grumman built Cygnus NG-10 cargo spacecraft is prepped inside darkened clean room High Bay facility at NASA Wallops with range finding lights illuminated to aid station astronauts verify the correct attitude and position on approach in space.  It was named in honor of NASA astronaut and Apollo 16 moonwalker John Young on Oct. 24, 2018.  Blastoff on Antares rocket is slated for Nov. 15, 2018 from pad 0A at NASA's Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia bound for the International Space Station.  Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/SpaceUpClose.com
The Cygnus NG-10 cargo freighter, built by Northrop Grumman Corporation, was christened the ‘S.S. John Young’ - in memory of John Young who was NASA’s longest serving astronaut and passed away earlier this year in January at age 87.
The S.S. John Young cargo resupply freighter is jam packed and will deliver nearly 4 tons of research experiments and station hardware and crew supplies to the trio of astronauts and cosmonauts living aboard the orbiting science outpost after blastoff atop the 2 stage Antares 230 version rocket.
NG-10 counts as Northrop Grumman’s 10th station resupply cargo mission for NASA.
Among the research items on board will be the first integrated 3D printer and recycler and refabricator to aid NASA’s Deep Space exploration efforts.
“It will turn waste plastic materials aboard the station into high-quality 3D-printer filament to create tools and materials, a key capability for future long-duration space missions beyond low-Earth orbit,” according to NASA.

Cygnus will be loaded with cargo up to 3,350 kg (7,385 lb.) comprising science experiments, research gear, food, water, spare parts, crew supplies and vehicle hardware to support the Expedition 57 and 58 crews.

Cygnus will deliver vital equipment, supplies and scientific equipment to the space station as part of Northrop Grumman’s Commercial Resupply Services-1 (CRS-1) contract with NASA – totaling 11 cargo flights.

“NG-10 is the next to last followed by NG-11 next spring under the CRS-1 contract,” said Eberly. 

“Northrop Grumman also has been awarded the follow-on CRS-2 contract from NASA comprising at least 6 more cargo missions.”

To date, Cygnus spacecraft have delivered more than 23,000 kilograms of cargo to the International Space Station, and removed 17,000 kilograms of disposable cargo. 

The prior Cygnus cargo freighter was successfully launched by an Antares 230 vehicle from Wallops on May 21, 2018 on the Orbital ATK OA-9 resupply mission for NASA before the company merged with Northrop Grumman.
Watch for Ken’s continuing onsite coverage of NASA, SpaceX, ULA, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Orbital ATK and more space and mission reports direct from the Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida and Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia.

Stay tuned here for Ken's continuing Earth and Planetary science and human spaceflight news: www.kenkremer.com –www.spaceupclose.com – twitter @ken_kremer – email: ken at kenkremer.com
Dr. Kremer is a research scientist and journalist based in the KSC area.
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Ken’s photos are for sale and he is available for lectures and outreach events
Former NASA astronaut Rick Mastracchio and Ken Kremer/Space UpClose give 2 thumbs up inside NASA Wallops cleanroom for Northrop Grumman built Cygnus NG-10 cargo spacecraft named in honor of honor NASA astronaut and Apollo 16 moonwalker John Young on Oct. 24, 2018.  Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/SpaceUpClose.com




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