Sunday, March 3, 2019

Transformational New Spaceflight Era Opens with Spectacular Blastoff of SpaceX Private Crew Dragon: Photos

Water reflection launch view as SpaceX Falcon 9 soars off Launch Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida at 2:49 a.m. EST Saturday, March 2, 2019 carrying the company’s first commercially-built and operated Crew Dragon spacecraft to orbit for docking with the International Space Station (ISS) - as seen from VAB roof.  Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com

Ken Kremer -- SpaceUpClose.com & RocketSTEM – 2 March 2019

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FL –  A truly transformational new era in spaceflight opened in spectacular fashion early this morning, Saturday, March 2, with the stunningly beautiful blastoff of the first ever privately built SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft funded by NASA that will soon carry our astronauts back to the High Frontier for the first time since the premature retirement of the Space Shuttle program nearly eight years ago.

The Crew Dragon liftoff was flawless and put on a dazzling sky show for the many thousands of spectators and tourists who flocked to the Florida Space Coast to witness history in the making. 

SpaceX’s Crew Dragon lifted off on its maiden test flight dubbed Demo-1 atop a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket at 2:49 a.m. EST (0749 GMT) Saturday from historic Launch Complex-39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. That moment coincides with the time when Earth’s rotation carries the rocket into the plane of the space station to enable a successful rendezvous and docking with the fuel on board. 

Crew Dragon thus began a six day orbital mission on a ferry flight bound for the International Space Station (ISS) and back. 
NASA and SpaceX make history by launching the first commercially-built and operated American crew spacecraft and rocket to the International Space Station. The SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft lifted off at 2:49 a.m. EST Saturday, March 2, 2019 on the company’s Falcon 9 rocket at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida – as seen from the VAB roof. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com
Crew Dragon thus began a six day orbital mission on a ferry flight bound for the International Space Station (ISS) and back. 

The event was transformational because for the first time in the Space Age private companies – not NASA – are responsible for designing, testing, manufacturing and launching human rated space ships.  

Boeing is building a competing capsule dubbed Starliner also under contract to and with funding from NASA to ferry American and partner astronauts to Low Earth Orbit (LEO and the ISS and safely back home.  

NASA heralded the Crew Dragon launch as a history making event – because for the “first time in history, a commercially built and operated American crew spacecraft and rocket, which launched from American soil, is on its way to the International Space Station.”

“Today’s successful launch marks a new chapter in American excellence, getting us closer to once again flying American astronauts on American rockets from American soil,” said NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine, at the post launch media briefing at the Kennedy Space Center. 

“I proudly congratulate the SpaceX and NASA teams for this major milestone in our nation’s space history. This first launch of a space system designed for humans, and built and operated by a commercial company through a public-private partnership, is a revolutionary step on our path to get humans to the Moon, Mars and beyond.”

Enjoy our Space UpClose eyewitness galley of imagery as I witnessed the magnificent launch event from the roof the NASA’s iconic VAB or Vehicle Assembly Building- where all of NASA Saturn Apollo Moon Rockets and Space Shuttle orbiters were assembled for launch by dedicated and proud teams for the six decades of the Space Age. 
NASA and SpaceX launch first commercially-built and operated American crew spacecraft and rocket to the International Space Station. The SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft lifted off at 2:49 a.m. EST Saturday, March 2, 2019 on the company’s Falcon 9 rocket at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida – as seen from remote camera at pad 39A. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com

The Falcon 9 outfitted with four landing legs and four grid fins successfully soft landed on the “Of Course I Still Love You” drone ship (OCISLY) drone ship at sea in the Atlantic Ocean about 9.5 minutes after liftoff.
“First a note of appreciation to the SpaceX team. It has been 17 years to get to this point, 2002 to now, and an incredible amount of hard work and sacrifice from a lot of people that got us to this point...I’d also like to express great appreciation for NASA,” said Elon Musk, CEO and lead designer at SpaceX. 
“SpaceX would not be here without NASA, without the incredible work that was done before SpaceX even started and without the support after SpaceX did start.”
Elated Elon Musk, SpaceX CEO after successful Demo-1 launch 2:49 AM on Falcon 9 rocket historic from Launch Complex 39A - flanked by elated NASA Administrator Jim Bridenstine and NASA Demo-2 mission Astronaut Bob Behnken at post launch briefing at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center Press Site. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com

NASA and SpaceX make history by launching the first commercially-built and operated American crew spacecraft and rocket to the International Space Station. The SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft lifted off at 2:49 a.m. EST Saturday, March 2, 2019 on the company’s Falcon 9 rocket at NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida – as seen from the VAB roof. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com
Here are the Mission Objectives as Outlined in detail by NASA:

All the launch pad and vehicle hardware, and the launch day operations, were conducted in preparation for the next flight with crew aboard, including the control teams and ground crews. The mission and testing continues once the Falcon 9 lifts off the pad. 

During the spacecraft’s approach, in-orbit demonstrations will include rendezvous activities from a distance of up to 2.5 miles (4 kilometers), known as far field, and activities within one mile (1.6 kilometers), known as near field. As the spacecraft approaches the space station, it will demonstrate its automated control and maneuvering capabilities by reversing course and backing away from the station before the final docking sequence. 







The docking phase, as well as the return and recovery of Crew Dragon, include many first-time events that cannot be totally modeled on the ground and, thus, are critical to understanding the design and systems ability to support crew flights. Previous cargo Dragon vehicles have been attached to the space station after capture by the station’s robotic arm. The Crew Dragon will approach to dock using new sensor systems, new propulsion systems and the new international docking mechanism to attach to the station’s Harmony module forward port, fitted with a new international docking adapter. Astronauts installed the adapter during a spacewalk in August 2016, following its delivery to the station in the trunk of a SpaceX Dragon spacecraft on its ninth commercial resupply services mission.   

For Demo-1, Crew Dragon is carrying more than 400 pounds of crew supplies and equipment to the space station and will return some critical research samples to Earth. A lifelike test device named Ripley also will travel on the Crew Dragon, outfitted with sensors to provide data on potential effects on humans traveling in Crew Dragon.

For operational missions, Crew Dragon will be able to launch as many as four crew members and carry more than 220 pounds of cargo, enabling the expansion of the crew members, increasing the time dedicated to research in the unique microgravity environment, and returning more science back to Earth.

The Crew Dragon is designed to stay docked to station for up to 210 days, although the Crew Dragon used for this flight test will not have that capability. This spacecraft will remain docked to the space station only five days, departing Friday, March 8. After undocking from the station, Crew Dragon will begin its descent to Earth. Live coverage of the undocking will air on NASA Television and the agency’s website beginning at 2 a.m., with deorbit and landing coverage resuming at 7:30 a.m.  

Additional spacecraft mission objectives include a safe departure from the station, followed by a deorbit burn and parachute deployment to slow the spacecraft before splashdown in the Atlantic Ocean, off the Florida Space Coast. SpaceX’s recovery ship, Go Searcher, will retrieve Crew Dragon and transport it back to port. Teams will be closely monitoring the parachute system and entry control system operation, which have been changed from cargo Dragons to provide higher reliability for crew flights.

NASA and SpaceX will use data from Demo-1, along with planned upgrades and additional qualification testing, to further prepare for Demo-2, the crewed flight test that will carry NASA astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley to the International Space Station. NASA will validate the performance of SpaceX’s systems before putting crew on board for the Demo-2 flight, currently targeted for July.
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Watch for Ken’s ongoing onsite mission coverage of SpaceX Demo-1 mission at the Kennedy Space Center.

Watch for Ken’s continuing onsite coverage of NASA, SpaceX, ULA, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman and more space and mission reports direct from the Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida and Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia.

Stay tuned here for Ken's continuing Earth and Planetary science and human spaceflight news: www.kenkremer.com –www.spaceupclose.com – twitter @ken_kremer – email: ken at kenkremer.com

Dr. Kremer is a research scientist and journalist based in the KSC area, active in outreach and interviewed regularly on TV and radio about space topics.

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Ken’s photos are for sale and he is available for lectures and outreach events





Learn more about the upcoming/recent SpaceX Demo-1, Falcon 9 Nusantara Satu launch, USAF GPS 3-01, SpaceX Falcon 9/CRS-16 launch to ISS,  NASA missions, ULA Atlas & Delta launches, SpySats and more at Ken’s upcoming outreach events at Quality Inn Kennedy Space Center, Titusville, FL, evenings:

Mar 2,12: “ULA Delta 4 WGS-10 launch, SpaceX Falcon 9 Demo-1 and Nusantara Satu launch, Dragon CRS-16 resupply launch to ISS, SpaceX Falcon GPS 3-01, SpaceX Falcon Heavy & Falcon 9 launches, upcoming SpaceX Falcon 9 USAF GP3 3-01, NRO & USAF Spysats, SLS, Orion, Boeing and SpaceX Commercial crew capsules, OSIRIS-Rex, Juno at Jupiter, InSight Mars lander, Curiosity and Opportunity explore Mars, NH at Pluto, Kuiper Belt and more,” Kennedy Space Center Quality Inn, Titusville, FL, evenings. Photos for sale

Ken’s upcoming talks:

Apr 3: “Exploring Mars; The Search for Life & A Journey in 3-D.”  7 PM, Lawton C Johnson Middle School, Summit, NJ. Open to the public. Details upcoming. Latest results from Mars & Ultima Thule



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