Saturday, December 8, 2018

Floating SpaceX Falcon 9 Towed into Port Canaveral after Aborted Landing: Photos


Floating SpaceX Falcon 9 towed into Port Canaveral, FL, on 7 Dec. 2018 is nudged into docking slip by tugboats.  The 15-story tall first stage made an aborted splashdown in the Atlantic Ocean on 5 Dec. 2018 after a grid fin hydraulic failure forced retargeting landing away from the ground at Landing Zone-1 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station following blastoff on the Dragon CRS-16 resupply mission for NASA to the ISS. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com
Ken Kremer  --SpaceUpClose.com & RocketSTEM –7 December 2018

PORT CANAVERAL/KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FL –  Two days after successfully launching a Dragon cargo ship to the International Space Station (ISS) on Wednesday, Dec. 5, the floating spent Falcon 9 carrier rocket was towed into Port Canaveral, FL, late Friday morning, Dec 7, after malfunctioning and accomplishing an unplanned emergency aborted landing in the Atlantic Ocean, tipping over and surviving horizontally as a remarkably intact sea worthy vessel. 

The seemingly straight out of science fiction event made for an absolutely otherworldly and absolutely first of its kind sight – attracting the rapt attention of space media like myself and colleagues and folks who just happened to be in the right place at the right time.

Floating SpaceX Falcon 9 towed into mouth of Port Canaveral, FL, on 7 Dec. 2018 by Jetty Park Pier.  The 15-story tall first stage made an aborted splashdown in the Atlantic Ocean on 5 Dec. 2018 after a grid fin hydraulic failure forced retargeting landing away from the ground at Landing Zone-1 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station following blastoff on the Dragon CRS-16 resupply mission for NASA to the ISS. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com

Check out our expanding gallery of Space UpClose eyewitness photos documenting the entire voyage from arrival at port, traveling through the port, docking and hoisting onto land and dismantling the landing legs.  Click back for more imagery as the gallery grows. 
UpClose view of 3 landing legs (and Cape Canaveral lighthouse) above water at base of floating SpaceX Falcon 9 towed into mouth of Port Canaveral, FL, on 7 Dec. 2018.  The 15-story tall first stage made an aborted splashdown in the Atlantic Ocean on 5 Dec. 2018 after a grid fin malfunction following launch of Dragon CRS-16 resupply mission for NASA to the ISS. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com

UpClose view of the grid fins and heavily damaged and mangled interstage at top of floating SpaceX Falcon 9 towed into mouth of Port Canaveral, FL, on 7 Dec. 2018. The 15-story tall first stage made an aborted splashdown in the Atlantic Ocean on 5 Dec. 2018 after a grid fin malfunction following launch of Dragon CRS-16 resupply mission for NASA to the ISS. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com
The horizontally floating Falcon 9 first stage looked like a giant finned shark or alien sea  creature with three of its four landing legs poking out  above the ocean’s surface as it approached the mouth of Port Canaveral at Jetty Park Pier just after 11 a.m. EST Friday, Dec. 7. 
Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com

UpClose view of the grid fins and heavily damaged and mangled interstage at top of floating SpaceX Falcon 9 towed into mouth of Port Canaveral, FL, on 7 Dec. 2018. The 15-story tall first stage made an aborted splashdown in the Atlantic Ocean on 5 Dec. 2018 after a grid fin malfunction following launch of Dragon CRS-16 resupply mission for NASA to the ISS. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com
Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com
The fourth leg was missing. It either snapped off post splashdown or was hacked off by the diving team from Logan Diving & Salvage who had attached flotation bags, cushion and rope lines during its two day voyage back to port. In contrast all four grid fins were intact. 
SpaceX Falcon 9 floats into Port Canaveral on 7 Dec. 2018 towed by tugboats crews after sea ditch landing following successful Dragon cargo launch for NASA to ISS on 5 Dec. 2018.  Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com

Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com
These totally unique viewing angles of the Falcon 9 returning horizontally afforded totally unique photos looking all around both sides of booster, looking up from the bottom with all 9 Merlin 1D engines, down from the top, and inside the core interstage and landing legs. Quite an exciting and unexpected treat. 
Floating SpaceX Falcon 9 towed into Port Canaveral, FL, on 7 Dec. 2018 is nudged into docking slip by tugboats.  The 15-story tall first stage made an aborted splashdown in the Atlantic Ocean on 5 Dec. 2018 after a grid fin hydraulic failure forced retargeting landing away from the ground at Landing Zone-1 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station following blastoff on the Dragon CRS-16 resupply mission for NASA to the ISS. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com
The Falcon 9 and SpaceX tugboat fleet actually arrived just outside the port channel mouth late Thursday afternoon, but had to wait their turn in ling for normal higher priority Cruise Ship traffic to enter and depart – see our amazing photos!
Floating SpaceX Falcon 9 towed to the entrance of Port Canaveral, FL, on 6 Dec. 2018 awaiting departure of US Navy nuclear submarine USS Indiana and giant Cruise Ships before entering port on 7 Dec. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com

Floating SpaceX Falcon 9 towed to the entrance of Port Canaveral, FL, on 6 Dec. 2018 awaiting departure of US Navy nuclear submarine USS Indiana and giant Cruise Ships before entering port on 7 Dec. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com

Early Friday morning SpaceX also had to wait for the departure of the US Navy Nuclear Submarine recently christened USS Indiana- see photos and separate story. 
2 Marvels of Technology and ships passing at sea- Floating SpaceX Falcon 9 arriving and USS Indiana nuclear submarine departing Port Canaveral & Jetty Park Pier on 7 Dec. 2018.  Soaring to Space and Submerging at Sea. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com
After completing its primary mission of delivering the Dragon ship to orbit for NASA, the Falcon 9 first stage was returning to Earth and targeting a soft touchdown back on land at Cape Canaveral at its designated Landing Zone-1 - as SpaceX has done here multiple times already over the past 2 years. 

But instead we witnessed something unexpected as the 15-story tall booster suddenly  spun out of control for the first time during its descent phase due to a hydraulic pump failure in one of four grid fins used for steering – as I witnessed and reported here on launch day - and aborted to make a safe splashdown in the Atlantic Ocean just a mile or so offshore of the Florida coastline and away from populated areas.

After on board autonomous guidance systems realized the booster would failing to make a vertical touchdown back on land at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, the engines of the plummeting 15 story tall booster finally regained control of the descent in the final moments and retargeted the booster to accomplish an upright  ‘soft landing’ at sea 8 minutes after liftoff - just offshore in the ocean waters. 
Falcon 9 1st stage booster is spinning almost out of control during final descent until engines stabilize enough to regain control, deploy 4 landing legs and retarget for ocean landing just off shore from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, after Dec. 5, 2018 launch on SpaceX Dragon CRS-16 mission to the ISS for NASA.  Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com
The booster was towed into Port Canaveral at lunchtime Friday by the Eagle tugboat assisted by a small fleet of SpaceX contracted ships. 
UpClose view of 3 landing legs above water at base of floating SpaceX Falcon 9 towed into mouth of Port Canaveral, FL, on 7 Dec. 2018.  The 15-story tall first stage made an aborted splashdown in the Atlantic Ocean on 5 Dec. 2018 after a grid fin malfunction following launch of Dragon CRS-16 resupply mission for NASA to the ISS. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com
SpaceX Falcon 9 floats into Port Canaveral on 7 Dec. 2018 towed by tugboats crews after sea ditch landing following successful Dragon cargo launch for NASA to ISS on 5 Dec. 2018.  Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com
It took about another 30 minutes for the floating Falcon to be towed through the narrow channel of Port Canaveral to ultimately reach the same dock facility used by SpaceX after returns of vertically landed boosters on top of the OCISLY drone ship. Those occur some 400 mi (600 km) offshore and the most recent drone ship landed booster was towed in port about three weeks ago.

We could see that the booster survived with remarkable resilience. Except for the integrate at top which was heavily damaged, cracked, broken, deformed significantly and missing pieces.  

After reaching the vicinity of the docking slip, the fleet of ships and tugboats then gently nudged the booster towards the dock seawall – right beside OCISLY which was also docked in port. 

Work crews then surrounded the booster with a containment boom to limit pollution from residual chemicals and particles potentially dislodging and floating free.

Later in the afternoon, the dock crews could be seen hard at work attaching two slings around the core stage for eventual hoisting out of the water using two hoisting cranes - near the front and back.  

The booster was finally hoisted out of the channel late Friday evening and placed on two pedestals on land.

With the return of daylight the next morning, crews would begin removing all the floatation bags, cushions and rope lines, and then the landing legs – see follow up story/photos. 

The lunchtime Wednesday launch of the Falcon 9 itself was spectacular and fully successful in starting the Dragon CRS-16 spacecraft on its three day journey to the ISS. 
A SpaceX Dragon CRS-16 spacecraft launches to the International Space Station at 1:16 p.m. EST Dec. 5, 2018, on a Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida carrying more than 5,600 pounds of research equipment, cargo and supplies on the 16th resupply mission for NASA. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com
The mission began with the flawless blastoff of the new SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket and Dragon CRS-16 commercial cargo freighter right on time Wednesday afternoon December 5 as all nine first stage Merlin 1D engines roared to life and ignited with 1.8 million pounds of liftoff thrust at 1:16 p.m. EST (1816 GMT) from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.

Watch my commentary about the successful launch and ‘successful failure’ of the retargeted aborted  landing here at Fox 35 News Orlando, FL:
http://www.fox35orlando.com/news/local-news/spacex-falcon-9-launch-scheduled-for-wednesday-afternoon

The prior CRS-15 resupply flight successfully flew in June from pad 40. 

The two stage Falcon 9/Dragon rocket stands about 213-feet (65-meters) tall.

To date SpaceX has successfully landed 32 1st stage rockets by land and by sea. And they have reused 17 of those 15 story tall boosters since the first relaunch in March 2017 relaunch for SES. 

CRS-16 marks the 20th flight overall for SpaceX in 2018 and the 4th ISS resupply mission for NASA in 2018. 
SpaceX was awarded a $3.04 Billion contract from NASA to launch 20 Dragon cargo missions to the orbiting outpost through 2019 under the Commercial Resupply  Services (CRS) agreement.  
Watch for Ken’s continuing onsite coverage of NASA, SpaceX, ULA, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman and more space and mission reports direct from the Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida and Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia.

Stay tuned here for Ken's continuing Earth and Planetary science and human spaceflight news: www.kenkremer.com –www.spaceupclose.com – twitter @ken_kremer – email: ken at kenkremer.com

Dr. Kremer is a research scientist, journalist and photographer based in the KSC area.
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Ken’s photos are for sale and he is available for lectures and outreach events





SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket poised for liftoff on Dragon CRS-16 cargo ship mission to the ISS from Space Launch Complex-40 on Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, FL, on Dec. 5, 2018 at 1:16 pm EST. Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com

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