Saturday, December 1, 2018

New SpaceX Falcon 9 Rocket Completes Nighttime Static Fire Test for NASA Cargo Launch to ISS Dec. 4


SpaceX conducts successful nighttime static fire test of new Falcon 9 first stage engines at 10:20 p.m. EDT on Nov. 30 at Space Launch Complex-40 on Cape Canaveral Air Force Station for CRS-16 resupply mission to the ISS targeted for launch Dec. 4, 2018.  Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com
Ken Kremer  --SpaceUpClose.com & RocketSTEM --30 November 2018
TITUSVILLE, FL  An all new Falcon 9 rocket was successfully test fired by SpaceX late Friday night (Nov 30) at Cape Canaveral launch pad 40 – clearing the way for a NASA contracted commercial resupply mission to the International Space Station (ISS) early next week from the Florida Space Coast on Tuesday.  Thus begins a bicoastal duo of blastoffs by SpaceX starting Sunday from California. 

The brief static hot fire involving ignition of all nine Merlin 1D first stage engines was carried out by SpaceX engineers at 10:20 p.m. EST Nov. 30 (0320 GMT Dec. 1) on pad 40 at Cape Canaveral, Fl., using a newly manufactured version of the upgraded Block 5 version of their workhorse Falcon 9.

Check out my exclusive Space UpClose eyewitness photos captured about 13 miles away in Titusville, FL
SpaceX conducts successful nighttime static fire test of new Falcon 9 first stage engines at 10:20 p.m. EDT on Nov. 30 at Space Launch Complex-40 on Cape Canaveral Air Force Station for CRS-16 resupply mission to the ISS targeted for launch Dec. 4, 2018.  Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com 

Blastoff of the new SpaceX Falcon 9 and Dragon CRS-16 commercial cargo freighter is now slated for Tuesday afternoon December 4 at 1:38 p.m. EST (1838 GMT) from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.

SpaceX plan to recover this Block 5 with a thrilling soft landing back at the Cape at Landing Zone 1 some eight minutes after liftoff. 

The rocket action is part of a bicoastal SpaceX double header of launches from both US coasts starting with Sunday’s liftoff of the first thrice used Falcon 9 from Vandenberg AFB, Ca., on the commercial Spaceflight SSO-A mission carrying 64 smallsats.  Window opens 10:32 a.m. PST Dec. 2. 

Dragon CRS-16 marks SpaceX’s 16th cargo mission to the space station. 

However Tuesday’s weather outlook is rather iffy with only a 40 percent chance of acceptable conditions at launch time.
SpaceX Falcon 9 raised vertical minus Dragon cargo ship awaits hotfire test of first stage engines on Nov. 30 at Space Launch Complex-40 on Cape Canaveral Air Force Station for CRS-16 resupply mission to the ISS targeted for Dec. 4, 2018 liftoff.  Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com 
Dragon CRS-16 is loaded with nearly 3 tons of science and supplies for the three  person Expedition 57 crew currently living and working aboard the ISS as well as three new crewmembers launching the day before on Monday, Dec. 3 on a Russian Soyuz rocket and spacecraft from Baikonur.
Long exposure streak shot of spectacularly beautiful and successful launch of SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket before dawn at 5:42 a.m. on June 29, 2018 from Space Launch Complex-40 on Cape Canaveral Air Force, as it arcs over and disappears near the horizon on the way to orbit.  It is carrying the Dragon CRS-15 cargo ship loaded with 3 tons of science for NASA to the ISS.  Captured from the roof of NASA’s iconic VAB at the Kennedy Space Center.  Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com 
Highlights of the payloads on board include:
The Robotic Refueling Mission 3, or RRM3, to test refueling techniques in microgravity and the Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation lidar, or GEDI for global forest measurement.
SpaceX confirmed the positive test outcome by tweet about 40 minutes later.
“Static fire test of Falcon 9 complete—targeting December 4 launch from Pad 40 in Florida for Dragon’s sixteenth mission to the @Space_Station.”

SpaceX conducts successful nighttime static fire test of new Falcon 9 first stage engines at 10:20 p.m. EDT on Nov. 30 at Space Launch Complex-40 on Cape Canaveral Air Force Station for CRS-16 resupply mission to the ISS targeted for launch Dec. 4, 2018.  Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com

Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com

The first two stages of the Falcon 9 were rolled out and raised late Thursday morning at pad 40 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.

SpaceX Falcon 9 raised vertical minus Dragon cargo ship awaits hotfire test of first stage engines on Nov. 30 at Space Launch Complex-40 on Cape Canaveral Air Force Station for CRS-16 resupply mission to the ISS targeted for Dec. 4, 2018 liftoff.  Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com

The hold down static fire test is routinely carried by SpaceX to ensure all is ready with the rocket.


During the engine test all nine Merlin 1D first stage engines were briefly ignited for several seconds.


During Friday night’s hold down static fire test, the rocket’s first and second stages are fueled with liquid oxygen and RP-1 propellants just like an actual launch, and a simulated countdown was carried out to the point of a brief engine ignition.  

Luckily the pad was illuminated, and I was able to observe a large vapor cloud of exhaust emitted from the Falcon 9 first stage in the moments after ignition.  I heard the rockets engines ruble several seconds later as the vapor cloud dissipated.   



The hold down engine test with the erected Falcon 9 rocket involved the ignition of all nine Merlin 1D first stage engines generating some 1.7 million pounds of thrust at pad 40 while the two stage rocket was restrained on the pad – minus the Dragon payload.  



SpaceX Falcon 9 raised vertical minus Dragon cargo ship pictures between sailboats and beside the VAB at KSC awaits hotfire test of first stage engines on Nov. 30 at Space Launch Complex-40 on Cape Canaveral Air Force Station for CRS-16 resupply mission to the ISS targeted for Dec. 4, 2018 liftoff.  Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com
The rocket will now be lowered horizontal and rolled back down the ramp and returned to the pad 40 hanger to attach the Dragon cargo spacecraft. 

This Dragon is refurbished and recycled and previously flew on the CRS-10 mission to the station. 


The 20-foot high, 12-foot-diameter Dragon CRS-16 vessel is jam packed with more than 5,673 pounds (about 2,573 kilograms) of science experiments, research hardware, space parts, food water, clothing and more supplies for the five person Expedition 57 and 58 crews.


If all goes well on its second launch Dragon will arrive at the orbiting outpost on Dec. 6 and be captured by the crew for installation on the Harmony module for a month long stay. 


ESA Astronaut and Expedition 57 Commander Alexander Gerst of Germany and NASA Astronaut  Serena Auñón-Chancellor from America will operate the 57 foot long Canadian-built Canadarm2robotic arm to grapple Dragon. 


The prior CRS-15 resupply flight successfully flew in June from pad 40. 

The two stage Falcon 9/Dragon rocket stands about 213-feet (65-meters) tall.

To date SpaceX has successfully landed 31 1st stage rockets by land and by sea. And they have reused 17 of those 15 story tall boosters since the first relaunch in March 2017 relaunch for SES. 

SpaceX was awarded a $3.04 Billion contract from NASA to launch 20 Dragon cargo missions to the orbiting outpost through 2019 under the Commercial Resupply  Services (CRS) agreement.

Watch for Ken’s continuing onsite coverage of NASA, SpaceX, ULA, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Northrop Grumman and more space and mission reports direct from the Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida and Wallops Flight Facility, Virginia.
Stay tuned here for Ken's continuing Earth and Planetary science and human spaceflight news: www.kenkremer.com –www.spaceupclose.com – twitter @ken_kremer – email: ken at kenkremer.com
Dr. Kremer is a research scientist, journalist and photographer based in the KSC area.
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Ken’s photos are for sale and he is available for lectures and outreach events

Learn more about the upcoming upcoming/recent SpaceX Falcon 9/CRS-16 launch to ISS,  NASA missions, ULA Atlas & Delta launches, SpySats and more at Ken’s upcoming outreach events at Kennedy Space Center Quality Inn, Titusville, FL, evenings:

Dec 1,3,4: “SpaceX Dragon CRS-16 resupply launch to ISS, SpaceX Falcon Heavy & Falcon 9 launches, upcoming SpaceX Falcon 9 USAF GP3 3-01, NRO & USAF Spysats, SLS, Orion, Boeing and SpaceX Commercial crew capsules, OSIRIS-Rex, Juno at Jupiter, InSight Mars lander, Curiosity and Opportunity explore Mars, NH at Pluto, Kuiper Belt and more,” Kennedy Space Center Quality Inn, Titusville, FL, evenings. Photos for sale


SpaceX Falcon 9 raised vertical minus Dragon cargo ship pictures between sailboats and beside the VAB at KSC awaits hotfire test of first stage engines on Nov. 30 at Space Launch Complex-40 on Cape Canaveral Air Force Station for CRS-16 resupply mission to the ISS targeted for Dec. 4, 2018 liftoff.  Credit: Ken Kremer/kenkremer.com/spaceupclose.com



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